Which type of elevator is most commonly used for high-rise buildings?

The traction elevator is the most commonly used type for high-rise buildings due to its efficiency and effectiveness in handling the significant distances these structures present. This elevator system utilizes a counterweight mechanism, which reduces the amount of energy needed to lift the elevator car. The design allows for smoother rides and faster speeds, which are essential in transporting passengers quickly between multiple floors in tall buildings.

Additionally, traction elevators can be configured to travel longer distances and can support heavier loads compared to other types such as hydraulic elevators or pneumatic systems. They also require less space for installation compared to hydraulic systems, making them more suitable for the limited space often available in high-rise construction. The efficiency of traction elevators contributes not only to user satisfaction but also to energy savings, which is increasingly important in modern building design.